cultivation$18072$ - translation to ελληνικό
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cultivation$18072$ - translation to ελληνικό

THEORY WHICH EXAMINES THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF TELEVISION
Cultivation Theory
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cultivation      
n. καλλιέργεια
paddy field         
  • A small hut in between rice paddies on the outskirts of the town of [[Nan, Thailand]]
  • Baobab]] and rice field near [[Morondava]], Madagascar
  • Batad Rice Terraces in [[Banaue, Ifugao]], Philippines
  • Paddy fields in Myanmar
  • Farmers planting rice in [[Cambodia]]
  • A rice field in Vietnam
  • Expansion of Austronesian peoples<br>(3500 BC to AD 1200)
  • Paddy terraces in [[Kampung Naga]], [[Indonesia]]
  • Bas-relief of Karmawibhanga of 9th century [[Borobudur]] describe [[rice barn]] and rice plants being infested by mouse pestilence. [[Rice farming]] has a long history in [[Indonesia]].
  • Paddy field [[scarecrow]]s in Japan
  • Rice fields with seedlings planted in the village of [[Karthalipalem]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]
  • Water buffalos]] were formerly used to plough muddy paddy fields in Indonesia although the use of mechanised methods, such as small powered ploughs, has become much more common in recent years.
  • Paddy fields in Laos
  • language family homelands]], and likely routes of early rice transfer (ca. 3500 to 500 BC). The approximate coastlines during the early [[Holocene]] are shown in lighter blue. (Bellwood, 2011)<ref name="Bellwood2011"/>
  • Panorama of the Longji terrace, one of the Longsheng rice terraces of [[Guangxi]], China
  • Paddy fields near [[Mantua]]
  • Model of a [[Liangzhu culture]] (3400 to 2250 BC) ancient city surrounded by a moat with rice paddies
  • Map of [[Neolithic China]]<br>(8500 to 1500 BC)
  • Women planting rice in Nepal
  • A paddy field with matured rice paddy in [[Bangladesh]]
  • Paddy field after cutting paddy
  • A paddy field in [[Sammanthurai]], [[Ampara District]].
  • Paddy field near [[Namwon]], South Korea, early June
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  • Harvesting Paddy using Machines in [[Sri Lanka]].
  • A paddy field in [[Binangonan]], [[Rizal]], [[Philippines]].
  • [[Taro]] fields in [[Hanalei Valley]], [[Kaua'i]], [[Hawaii]]
  • Rice terraces in [[Yuanyang County, Yunnan]], China
  • A freshly sown paddy field of rice of Sasoni, Dibrugarh District, Assam during July-August.
  • Paddy field in the state of [[Terengganu]], Malaysia
FLOODED PARCEL OF ARABLE LAND USED FOR GROWING SEMIAQUATIC RICE
Rice paddy; Paddy Field; Paddy cultivation; Padis; Rice paddies; Paddy fields; Paddyfields; Rice pattie; Rice field; Rice paddys; Rice fields; Paddyfield; Wet rice; Paddy rice; Wet-rice; Padi field; Rice patty; Wet-field cultivation; Wet field cultivation; Flooded rice fields; Ricefield; Wetland agriculture; Sawah field
ριζοχώραφο
sugar cane         
  • alt=Photo of truck hauling trailer
  • alt=Black-and-white photograph of sugarcane standing in field
  • Cut sugarcane
  • S. barberi]]'' in India; dotted arrows represent Austronesian introductions<ref name="danielsmenzies1996"/>
  • [[Non-centrifugal cane sugar]] (jaggery) production near [[Inle Lake]] ([[Myanmar]]), crushing and boiling stage
  • Old-fashioned Indian sugarcane press, ''circa'' 1905
  • Planting Sugar Cane in Puerto Rico
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  • A fuel pump in Brazil, offering cane ethanol (A) and gasoline (G)
  • alt=Map showing sugar cane India as the origin of the westward spread, followed by small areas in Africa, and then smaller areas on Atlantic Islands west of Africa
  • Gases produced from sugarcane processing.
  • Sugarcane bagasse
  • Sugarcane canopy
  • alt=Photo of man holding bar that penetrates large tank
  • Sugarcane fields
  • Sugarcane plantation in [[Bangladesh]]
  • Sugarcane plantation, [[Mauritius]]
  • sugar plantation]] in the British colony of [[Antigua]], 1823
  • A 19th-century lithograph by Theodore Bray showing a sugarcane plantation: On the right is the "white officer", the European overseer. Slave workers toil during the harvest. To the left is a flat-bottomed vessel for cane transportation.
  • Land cleared for sugarcane production.
  • alt=Photo of shorter building with smoke coming out of smokestack next to five-story office building
SEVERAL SPECIES OF GRASS CULTIVATED FOR SUGAR PRODUCTION
Sugar Cane; Sugar cane; Sugar-cane; Sugercane; Caña de Azucar; Sugarcane ethanol; Cane syrup; Sugar canes; Sugar cane industry; Sugar cane farming; Sugar cultivation; Aakh; Sugarcane plantation; Sugar cane ethanol; Sugarcane cultivation
ζαχαροκάλαμο

Βικιπαίδεια

Cultivation theory

Cultivation theory is a sociological and communications framework to examine the lasting effects of media, primarily television. The central hypothesis of cultivation analysis is that people who spend more time watching television are more likely to perceive the real world in a way as more commonly depicted in television messages, as compared to those who watch less television, but are otherwise comparable in major demographic features.

Founded by George Gerbner, cultivation theory was developed to seek out the influence that television media may have on the viewers. In later years, the founding of Gerbner were expanded on and developed by an American screenwriter Larry Gross. Gerbner formulated his paradigm for mass communication in 1973 that included three types of analysis: The first type of analysis is institutional process analysis, which looks at what institutions are supporting and distributing the content in question. The second type of analysis is message system analysis. Message system analysis aims to identify the content of message patterns in television and media. The third type of analysis is the cultivation analysis that is defined as the longitudinal surveys of people’s opinions on certain subjects with the key variable being levels of media reception such as television viewing. This analysis is known as the Cultivation Theory.

Cultivation theory began as a way to test the impact of television on viewers, especially how exposure to violence through television affects human beings. The theory's key proposition is that "the more time people spend 'living' in the television world, the more likely they are to believe social reality aligns with reality portrayed on television." Gerbner believed that audience members used television to "fill the gaps" of their knowledge about certain experiences that they had not had for themselves. Because cultivation theory assumes the existence of objective reality and value-neutral research, it can be categorized as part of positivistic philosophy.

The more media that people consume, the more their perceptions change. Such images and messages, especially when repeated, help bring about the culture that they portray. Cultivation Theory aims to understand how long-term exposure to television programming, with its recurrent patterns of messages and images, can contribute to individuals' shared assumptions about the world around them.

In a 2004 study, surveying almost 2,000 articles published in the top three mass communication journals since 1956, Jennings Bryant and Dorina Miron found that cultivation theory was the third most frequently utilized cultural theory.